"surgainer" meaning in All languages combined

See surgainer on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \syʁ.ɡe.ne\, \syʁ.ɡɛ.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav
Forms: surgainer [infinitive, present], avoir surgainé [infinitive, past], en surgainant [gerund, present], en ayant surgainé [gerund, past], surgainant [participle, present], surgainé [participle, past], je surgaine [indicative, present], tu surgaines [indicative, present], il/elle/on surgaine [indicative, present], nous surgainons [indicative, present], vous surgainez [indicative, present], ils/elles surgainent [indicative, present], j’ai surgainé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as surgainé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a surgainé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons surgainé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez surgainé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont surgainé [indicative, past, multiword-construction], je surgainais [indicative, imperfect], tu surgainais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on surgainait [indicative, imperfect], nous surgainions [indicative, imperfect], vous surgainiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles surgainaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais surgainé [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais surgainé [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait surgainé [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions surgainé [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez surgainé [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient surgainé [indicative, pluperfect], je surgainai [indicative, past], tu surgainas [indicative, past], il/elle/on surgaina [indicative, past], nous surgainâmes [indicative, past], vous surgainâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles surgainèrent [indicative, past], j’eus surgainé [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus surgainé [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut surgainé [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes surgainé [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes surgainé [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent surgainé [indicative, past, anterior], je surgainerai [indicative, future], tu surgaineras [indicative, future], il/elle/on surgainera [indicative, future], nous surgainerons [indicative, future], vous surgainerez [indicative, future], ils/elles surgaineront [indicative, future], j’aurai surgainé [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras surgainé [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura surgainé [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons surgainé [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez surgainé [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront surgainé [indicative, future, perfect], que je surgaine [subjunctive, present], que tu surgaines [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on surgaine [subjunctive, present], que nous surgainions [subjunctive, present], que vous surgainiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles surgainent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie surgainé [subjunctive, past], que tu aies surgainé [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait surgainé [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons surgainé [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez surgainé [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient surgainé [subjunctive, past], que je surgainasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu surgainasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on surgainât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous surgainassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous surgainassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles surgainassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse surgainé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses surgainé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût surgainé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions surgainé [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez surgainé [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent surgainé [subjunctive, pluperfect], je surgainerais [conditional, present], tu surgainerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on surgainerait [conditional, present], nous surgainerions [conditional, present], vous surgaineriez [conditional, present], ils/elles surgaineraient [conditional, present], j’aurais surgainé [conditional, past], tu aurais surgainé [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait surgainé [conditional, past], nous aurions surgainé [conditional, past], vous auriez surgainé [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient surgainé [conditional, past], surgaine [imperative, present], surgainons [imperative, present], surgainez [imperative, present], aie surgainé [imperative, past], ayons surgainé [imperative, past], ayez surgainé [imperative, past]
  1. Gainer sur une gaine déjà présente.
    Sense id: fr-surgainer-fr-verb-eaHmbSCb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "graineurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "grainures"
    },
    {
      "word": "grusinera"
    },
    {
      "word": "insurgera"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugineras"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De gainer, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgainer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surgainant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgaines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgainent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgainais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgainait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgainaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgainas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.ge.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgaina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.ge.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.ge.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgainèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgaineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgainera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgaineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surgaines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surgainions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surgainiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surgainent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surgainasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ge.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surgainasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.ge.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgainât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surgainassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.ge.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surgainassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.ge.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surgainassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgainerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgainerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgaineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgaineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gainer sur une gaine déjà présente."
      ],
      "id": "fr-surgainer-fr-verb-eaHmbSCb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡe.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡɛ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surgainer"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "graineurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "grainures"
    },
    {
      "word": "grusinera"
    },
    {
      "word": "insurgera"
    },
    {
      "word": "rugineras"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De gainer, avec le préfixe sur-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surgainer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en surgainant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgaines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgainent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgainais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgainait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgainaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgainas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.ge.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgaina",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.ge.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.ge.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgainèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgaineras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgainera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgainerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgaineront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surgaines",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surgainions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.ge.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surgainiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.ge.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surgainent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je surgainasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə syʁ.ge.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu surgainasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty syʁ.ge.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on surgainât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.ge.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous surgainassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu syʁ.ge.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous surgainassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu syʁ.ge.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles surgainassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.ge.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je surgainerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu surgainerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on surgainerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous surgainerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous surgaineriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu syʁ.gɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles surgaineraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.gɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgaine",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.gɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgainez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez surgainé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je syʁ.ge.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/surgainer",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Gainer sur une gaine déjà présente."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡe.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\syʁ.ɡɛ.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surgainer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "surgainer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surgainer meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.